CANADA’S PEACE-BUILDING ROLE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SPECIAL RELATIONSHIPS OF THE USA AND GREAT BRITAIN
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of Canada’s peacekeeping activities in the context of special relationships and modern challenges with the United States and Great Britain. Canada's historical and contemporary peacemaking efforts were examined, highlighting its impact on partnerships with the United States and Great Britain. Building on previous research on the 'special relationship', it establishes a new understanding of Canada's strategic engagement, offering a 'fresh perspective' on the role of mediator between these allies. At the same time, the unique status of this country as a “middle power” in maintaining peace and stability from the moment of the Suez crisis to the present is emphasized. Her role in the “special relationship” between the United States and Great Britain is often left out of direct recognition. The research covers a wide range of topics, including the historical roots of Canadian peacekeeping beginning with the Suez Crisis of 1956 and its evolution in the face of changing global threats. Also reviewed is the Elsie Initiative, which promotes increased gender diversity in peacekeeping operations in line with the other two countries' global security goals. Using a qualitative research method, the article traces how Canada’s commitment to multilateralism contributes to its international influence and the strengthening of tripartite cooperation within the framework of NATO and the UN. Through peacekeeping operations, the country consistently plays an important role in improving cooperation, promoting multilateralism and conflict resolution. The article is based on a qualitative analysis that includes historical research, policy review, and thematic analysis, allowing Canada’s peacekeeping contribution to be considered within the broader context of international relations. It is concluded that Canada is adapting its strategies to new global challenges, such as climate change and cyber threats, ensuring a balance between US military interests and UK diplomatic priorities. This strengthens its position in international structures and increases interoperability with key allies. This research provides valuable insights into Canada’s contemporary contribution to peacekeeping, its strategic adaptation to global change, and its potential to expand its impact through focused, innovative approaches to international diplomacy and security.
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