ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПРІОРИТЕТІВ СТІЙКОСТІ В МЕЖАХ СХІДНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА

Ключові слова: Європейський Союз, Східне Партнерство, стійкість, Україна, війна

Анотація

У дослідженні розглядається еволюція Східного Партнерства крізь призму концепції стійкості. Вторгнення РФ в Україну в 2022 р. різко загострило безпекову ситуацію у регіоні, виявивши невідповідність між початковими цілями Східного Партнерства побудови зони безпеки та процвітання в найближчому оточенні та наявною ескалацією загроз безпеці. Використовуючи тристоронню методологічну основу дослідження стійкості: поглинання, адаптації і трансформації, це дослідження оцінює розвиток Східного Партнерства. Джерельною базою дослідження є нормативно-правове забезпечення політики Східного Партнерства включно з динамікою двосторонніх форматів між ЄС та країнами-партнерами. Регуляторне забезпечення концепції стійкості в межах зовнішньої політики Європейського Союзу послугувало методологічною основою для оцінювання політики Східного Партнерства. Результати дослідження виявили, що попри значний тиск зовнішніх чинників Східне Партнерство продемонструвало обмежені можливості на стадії «адаптації» для забезпечення стійкості. Регіональний узгоджений підхід спочатку суперечив різноманітності інтересів і потреб учасників Східного Партнерства. Конфлікти, спровоковані Росією (заморожені й ті, що тривають), продовжують дестабілізувати регіон і спричиняти загрози безпеці. Хоча в межах Східного Партнерства ці виклики визнаються, у формуванні та реалізації програмної політики вони ігноруються. Окрім того, без створення міцної інституційної основи Східному Партнерству бракує потенціалу багатосторонніх засобів для підтримки своїх цілей. У статті наголошено на нагальній необхідності фундаментальних змін у Східному Партнерстві з фокусом на безпекових викликах регіону та сприянні довготривалій стійкості. Зовнішня політика Європейського Союзу дедалі більше визначається екзистенційними загрозами, а не геополітичними амбіціями. На тлі наявних безпекових загроз регіону, справжньої стійкості можна досягти шляхом трансформації Східного Партнерства на міцну інституційну багатосторонню структуру.

Посилання

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Опубліковано
2024-12-04
Розділ
ПОЛІТИЧНІ ІНСТИТУТИ ТА ПРОЦЕСИ В МІЖНАРОДНОМУ, РЕГІОНАЛЬНОМУ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНОМУ КО