RESULTS OF SCREENING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MILITARY PERSONNEL IN THE PROCESS OF PREPARING FOR PARTICIPATION IN COMBAT OPERATIONS

Abstract

In situations of military threat, a person's ability to cope with difficult conditions is crucial. A person who joins the Armed Forces of Ukraine faces the need to adapt to the military environment and prepare for armed conflict. The success of combat missions may depend on a soldier's ability to adapt. Military literature points to numerous psychological characteristics that can contribute to combat readiness and increased individual effectiveness in stressful conditions. The aim of this study was to examine the psychological characteristics of military personnel during the preparation stage for combat operations. Data collection was carried out using standardised methods that measured motivational, emotional and behavioural indicators. The data obtained showed a critical level of moral and psychological state in the representatives of the study sample. Statistical analysis of the screening results emphasised the role of depression as a predictor of moral and psychological state. It showed that depressive symptoms are closely related to neuroticism and maladaptive coping strategies. On the other hand, the use of active coping strategies reduces the level of depression and improves the overall psychological state. In addition, the most at-risk among military personnel were those mobilised by conscription, with lower levels of education, no combat experience, high neuroticism, and a tendency to use non-adaptive coping strategies. These categories of military personnel require special attention and enhanced psychosocial support. Further observation of individual manifestations of psychological readiness to participate in combat operations is promising for improving training programmes in conditions of prolonged military conflict.